基于极化单脉冲雷达扩展目标角度估计方法

当单脉冲雷达受到箔条质心干扰时, 将视为波束内存在两个不可分辨的目标, 由于目标和箔条干扰回波混叠耦合, 导致单脉冲测角偏差, 最终致使目标跟踪丢失。对此, 利用宽带单脉冲雷达测角精度高的优点和极化信息, 提出一种基于极化单脉冲雷达的扩展目标角度估计方法。首先，分析宽带单脉冲雷达体制下箔条质心干扰的特点, 给出扩展目标双极化和差信号模型。然后, 根据和、差通道极化回波信号, 通过联立方程组, 估计出目标和箔条干扰的到达角(angle of arrival, AOA), 为后续利用目标角度信息跟踪目标提供条件。最后，通过蒙特卡罗仿真实验分析关键参数对目标角度估计性能的影响, 并与传统单脉冲雷达体制的测角方法进行比较。理论分析和仿真实验表明, 在质心干扰条件下, 宽带单脉冲雷达估计目标AOA的性能要优于传统单脉冲雷达。     

巨灾风险大数据处理应急分类、分解、分拣算法与应用

本文主要研究巨灾风险大数据处理的应急分类、分解、分拣算法,给出了相应的算法原理和可操作的步骤.首先根据巨灾风险大数据灾害规模巨大的特征,提出了一种用来解决巨灾风险大数据中一级事件的应急分类与二级事件及以下更低级事件的应急分解算法,并以特大地震灾害作为实例进行了算法应用.接着定义了事故灾难度,用来对巨灾风险大数据处理过程中,对各种级别的事故灾难后果进行不同的数字标识.然后提出一种用来解决巨灾风险中大数据快速处理的应急分拣算法,并在汶川地震中大规模灾害的应急救援计划中进行应用.经过采用这样的应急分拣原理,就可以在面对巨灾风险大数据的复杂、繁多和零乱的重灾事件状态下,使整个应急救援方案优化,并能够有条不紊地进行救援.     

Classification of Four-symbol Orthogonal Arrays of Size 16 and 5(Maximal) Constraints

The enumeration of equivalence class of designs is an important combinatorial problem (see Clark and Dean, 2001, etc.). Zhang et al.(1995) present a concept of design equivalence. Based on this concept and subsequent the work (Pang 1996), classification of orthogonal arrays (OA's) of size 16 and 5 constraints is made and 72 kinds of equivalence classes are obtained. And the optimal arrays under an optimality criterion-maximum-minimum distance are found. Also, a very interesting combinatorial property is obtained as follows:     

应用程序用户界面设计

随着计算机软、硬件技术的发展，应用程序用户界面的重要性与日俱增，而在设计程序时如何合理的编排、处理界面元素，设计出美观实用的用户界面，本文将作出论述。     

Comparison of Drought-Resistance about Three Wild Rocky-Grasses

In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum（Lam.） Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum （Lam.） Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis,which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

翅茎香青精油的化学成分

从江西省武功山采集的翅茎香青「Ａｎａｐｈａｌｉｓ ｐｔｅｒｏｃａｕｌａ（Ｆｒａｎｃｄ。ｅｔ Ｓａｖａｔ。）Ｍａｘｉｍ」其精油通过ＧＣ及ＧＣ／ＭＳ分析，共鉴定了３１个化合物，占总量的９０．９１％。其中主要成分为β－丁香烯，含量达４０％以上，为翅茎香青精油的主体成分。油样经轻工业部上海香料研究所评定，认定它与山Ｑｉｕ油的主体成分。油样经轻工业部上海香料研究所评定，认为它与山Ｑｉｕ油的香气相似，可用于调     

基于PC的电机云母槽自动下刻机测控系统的设计

采用工业用计算机实现自动下刻电机云母槽测控系统的设计方法.在加工工艺允许的情况下,系统采用接触式的检测方法能降低成本,提高可靠性,并提高其自动化的水平.在软件设计上,系统由找槽控制算法和下刻深度算法双闭环控制组成,槽控制算法与下刻深度算法之间相互切换直到加工完电机的所有槽.     

女性话语的真正复归--读林白的《一个人的战争》

女性写作终要实现它写作上的话语意义，女性写作的文化和美学价值获得保证，才有可能为妇女的特殊存在作证。对女性经验的强调，世界真正妇女经验的深广度及其获取话语的形式，可以说是衡量女性写作成熟与否的标志。林白是新时期女性文学话语真正复归的代表作家，她的《一个人的战争》可以说是一次女性话语独立的“成人礼”。     

甲状腺肿块的高频彩色多普勒超声诊断

目的 :探讨高频彩色多普勒超声检查对甲状腺肿块的诊断价值。方法 :对 48例甲状腺包块患者进行二维及彩色多普勒血流显像超声检查。结果 :48例甲状腺包块患者共检出肿块 67个 ,超声检查与病理对照除 3例误诊外 ,其余 45例与病理结果包括肿块部位、数目均符合 ,符合率 90 % ( 42 / 45 )。结论 :高频彩色多普勒超声检查对甲状腺肿块具有较高的诊断价值 ,可为临床提供有价值的诊断依据